10
2025.12
作者
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阅读量
铣削不同材料的切削参数
|
加工材料 |
刀径 |
粗铣(根据设备选择转速) |
|||||
|
d0(mm) |
aw(mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
|
铝合金 |
合金铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
19-25 |
6000-8000 |
400-500 |
0.02 |
|
|
2 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
38-50 |
6000-8000 |
1500-2000 |
0.083 |
|
|
3 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.3 |
56-75 |
6000-8000 |
2000-2500 |
0.11 |
|
|
4 (4 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.5 |
75 |
6000 |
3000 |
0.125 |
|
|
5 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
94 |
6000 |
3000 |
0.125 |
|
|
6 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.6 |
113 |
6000 |
4000 |
0.166 |
|
|
8 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1 |
150 |
6000 |
4000 |
0.166 |
|
|
10 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1.5 |
188 |
6000 |
4000 |
0.166 |
|
|
12 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
150-188 |
4000-5000 |
4000 |
0.2-0.25 |
|
|
16 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2.5 |
200-251 |
4000-5000 |
4000 |
0.2-0.25 |
|
|
20 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
3 |
251-314 |
4000-5000 |
4000 |
0.2-0.25 |
|
|
可转位铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 (2 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
251 |
5000 |
4000 |
0.4 |
|
|
20 (2 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
314 |
5000 |
4000 |
0.4 |
|
|
25 (3 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
392 |
5000 |
4000 |
0.26 |
|
|
32 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
502 |
5000 |
4000 |
0.2 |
|
|
50 (5 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
628 |
4000 |
4000 |
0.2 |
|
|
63 (5 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
790 |
4000 |
4000 |
0.2 |
|
|
80 (6 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
880 |
3500 |
4000 |
0.19 |
|
|
100 (7 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
1100 |
3500 |
4000 |
0.16 |
|
|
125 (8 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
1178 |
3000 |
4000 |
0.16 |
|
|
160 (10 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
1005 |
2000 |
4000 |
0.2 |
|
|
加工材料 |
精铣A(根据具体要求可进行适当调整) |
||||||
|
aw(mm) |
侧壁余量 (mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
|
铝合金 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5d0 |
0.05-0.1 |
0.5 |
38 |
6000 |
1000 |
0.055 |
|
|
0.5d0 |
0.05-0.1 |
1 |
56 |
6000 |
1000 |
0.055 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.05-0.1 |
2 |
75 |
6000 |
1200 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.05-0.1 |
2.5 |
94 |
6000 |
1200 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.05-0.1 |
3 |
113 |
6000 |
1200 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
4 |
150 |
6000 |
1200 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
5 |
188 |
6000 |
1200 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
6 |
150-188 |
4000-5000 |
1000-1500 |
0.06-0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.3 |
8 |
200-251 |
4000-5000 |
1000-1500 |
0.06-0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.3 |
10 |
251-314 |
4000-5000 |
1000-1500 |
0.06-0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
251 |
5000 |
1000-1500 |
0.10-0.15 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
314 |
5000 |
1000-1500 |
0.10-0.15 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
392 |
5000 |
1500 |
0.1 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
502 |
5000 |
1500 |
0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
628 |
4000 |
1500 |
0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
790 |
4000 |
1500 |
0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
880 |
3500 |
1500 |
0.07 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
1100 |
3500 |
1500 |
0.06 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
1178 |
3000 |
1500 |
0.06 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
|
0.1-0.3 |
1005 |
2000 |
1500 |
0.075 |
|
|
aw(mm) |
侧壁余量 (mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
8 |
113 |
4500 |
720 |
0.04 |
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
10 |
142 |
4500 |
720 |
0.04 |
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.2 |
12 |
170 |
4500 |
720 |
0.04 |
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.3 |
16 |
200 |
4000 |
720 |
0.045 |
|
0.75d0 |
0.1-0.3 |
20 |
250 |
4000 |
720 |
0.045 |
|
加工材料 |
刀径 |
粗铣(根据设备选择转速) |
|||||
|
d0(mm) |
aw(mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
|
45# |
合金铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.1 |
19 |
3000 |
300 |
0.033 |
|
|
3 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
24.5 |
2600 |
400 |
0.053 |
|
|
4 (4 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.3 |
30 |
2400 |
600 |
0.063 |
|
|
5 (4 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.3 |
35 |
2200 |
600 |
0.07 |
|
|
6 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.4 |
38 |
2000 |
800 |
0.1 |
|
|
8 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
45 |
1800 |
1000 |
0.14 |
|
|
10 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.6 |
50 |
1600 |
1000 |
0.15 |
|
|
12 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
0.8 |
57 |
1500 |
1200 |
0.2 |
|
|
16 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1 |
60 |
1200 |
1200 |
0.25 |
|
|
可转位铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63R6 (5 刃) |
0.60d0 |
0.8 |
237 |
1200 |
2500 |
0.4 |
|
|
加工材料 |
精铁A (根据具体要求可进行适当调整) |
||||||
|
aw(mm) |
侧壁余量 (mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
|
45# |
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
1.5 |
33 |
3500 |
400 |
0.04 |
|
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
2 |
38 |
3000 |
400 |
0.033 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.05 |
2.5 |
39 |
2500 |
500 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.05 |
3 |
47 |
2500 |
500 |
0.05 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
4 |
50 |
2000 |
500 |
0.06 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
5 |
63 |
2000 |
600 |
0.075 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
6 |
68 |
1800 |
720 |
0.1 |
|
|
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
8 |
75 |
1500 |
600 |
0.1 |
|
|
加工材料 |
刀径 |
粗铣(根据设备选择转速) |
|||||
|
d0(mm) |
aw(mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
|
不锈钢 |
合金铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.1 |
22 |
3500 |
150 |
0.015 |
|
|
3 (3 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
30 |
3200 |
180 |
0.02 |
|
|
4 (4 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.5 |
38 |
3000 |
300 |
0.025 |
|
|
5 (4 刃) |
0.5d0 |
0.8 |
39 |
2500 |
400 |
0.04 |
|
|
6 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1 |
38 |
2000 |
400 |
0.05 |
|
|
8 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1.5 |
38 |
1500 |
420 |
0.07 |
|
|
10 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
47 |
1500 |
420 |
0.07 |
|
|
12 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2.5 |
45 |
1200 |
480 |
0.1 |
|
|
16 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
3 |
50 |
1000 |
420 |
0.1 |
|
|
10R5 (2 刃) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6R3 (2 刃) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
可转位铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22R0.8 (2刃) 山特 |
0.75d0 |
2.5 |
138 |
2000 |
600 |
0.15 |
|
|
20R5 (2刃) 山特 |
0.7d0 |
0.5 |
200 |
3200 |
1500 |
0.23 |
|
|
32R3.1 (2刃) 山特 |
0.75d0 |
3 |
160 |
1600 |
400 |
0.125 |
|
|
16R8 (2刃) 珠钻 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
钛合金 |
合金铣刀 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
1.5 |
31 |
1000 |
200 |
0.05 |
|
|
12 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
2 |
30 |
800 |
200 |
0.06 |
|
|
16 (4 刃) |
0.75d0 |
3 |
30 |
600 |
200 |
0.08 |
|
|
加工材料 |
aw(mm) |
侧壁余量 (mm) |
ap(mm) |
V(m/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Fz(mm/z) |
|
不锈钢 |
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
0.5 |
25 |
4000 |
180 |
0.015 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
1.2 |
33 |
3500 |
200 |
0.02 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.5d0 |
0.05 |
2 |
38 |
3000 |
300 |
0.025 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.05 |
2.5 |
39 |
2500 |
400 |
0.04 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.05 |
3 |
47 |
2500 |
400 |
0.04 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
4 |
50 |
2000 |
400 |
0.05 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
5 |
56 |
1800 |
420 |
0.06 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
6 |
56 |
1500 |
400 |
0.07 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
8 |
75 |
1500 |
400 |
0.07 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.2 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
94 |
3000 |
1500 |
0.25 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
57 |
3000 |
1500 |
0.25 |
|
不锈钢 |
0.2 |
0.15 |
0.15 |
160 |
3000 |
1500 |
0.25 |
|
钛合金 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
5 |
38 |
1200 |
200 |
0.04 |
|
钛合金 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
6 |
38 |
1000 |
200 |
0.05 |
|
钛合金 |
0.75d0 |
0.1 |
8 |
40 |
800 |
200 |
0.06 |
艾威合金铣刀铣削不同材料的切削参数
|
加工材料 |
刀径 |
粗铣 |
精铣 |
||||||||
|
d0 (mm) |
Av(mm) |
Ap(mm) |
V(mm/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
Av(mm) |
Ap(mm) |
V(mm/min) |
S(r/min) |
F(mm/min) |
|
|
不锈钢 |
2 |
0.5d0 |
0.1 |
11.304 |
1800 |
200 |
0.5d0 |
0.1 |
11.304 |
1800 |
200 |
|
3 |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
16.956 |
1800 |
200 |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
16.965 |
1800 |
200 |
|
|
4 |
0.5d0 |
0.2 |
15.072 |
1200 |
200 |
0.5d0 |
1 |
22.619 |
1800 |
200 |
|
|
5 |
0.75d0 |
0.3 |
18.84 |
1200 |
200 |
0.75d0 |
1.5 |
25.13 |
1600 |
200 |
|
|
6 |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
22.608 |
1200 |
400 |
0.75d0 |
2 |
28.26 |
1500 |
200 |
|
|
8 |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
30.144 |
1200 |
400 |
0.75d0 |
2 |
37.68 |
1500 |
200 |
|
|
10 |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
37.698 |
1200 |
400 |
0.75d0 |
3 |
37.66 |
1200 |
200 |
|
|
12 |
0.75d0 |
0.5 |
45.216 |
1200 |
400 |
0.75d0 |
5 |
45.21 |
1200 |
200 |
|
|
16 |
0.75d0 |
1 |
40.192 |
800 |
400 |
0.75d0 |
6 |
60.288 |
1200 |
200 |
|
不同材料CNC铣削加工参数设置参考
钢件(45#):中低速切削,转速2000-3500rpm,进给1500-2500mm/min。切深适中,推荐使用乳化液或油性切削液充分冷却。
铝合金:高速切削是关键,转速可达10000-18000rpm,进给3000-6000mm/min。切深可较大,使用气冷或油雾冷却以防切屑粘结。
不锈钢(304):低转速、慢进给,转速1200-2500rpm,进给800-1500mm/min。切深宜小,选择刚性好的刀具,并使用极压切削液以保证冷却和润滑。
铜件:参数类似铝但稍低,转速5000-10000rpm。注意排屑,避免材料过热软化,推荐使用专用铜材切削液。
核心原则:根据材料硬度、粘性及导热性调整,确保刀具寿命与加工效率的平衡。
以上参数仅供参考,具体情况具体处理